VERB - வினைச்சொல் (
Learn English through Tamil)
ஒரு பொருளின் , நபரின் , செயலினை குறிக்கும் சொல் verb எனப்படும்
எடுத்துகாட்டு :
Play = விளையாடு
Read = படி
Jump = குதி
See = பார்
Swim = நீந்து
Walk = நட
I eat mangoes
நான் மாங்கனிகளை உண்ணுவேன்
Balu tells story
பாலு கதை சொல்லுவான்
GENDER ( À¡ø ) (¾Á¢ú ÅƢ¢ø ¬í¸¢Äõ )
Gender are four in number
- masculine gender
- feminine gender
- common gender
- neuter gender
- Masculine Gender ( ¬ýÀ¡ø )
It denotes male
animal or person
¬ýÀ¨Äì
ÌÈ¢ôÀÐ . . . . .
±.¸¡ðÎ
Father = ¾ó¨¾
Cock = ¦ºÅø
Headmaster =
¾¨Ä¨Á ¬º¢Ã¢Â÷
2. Feminine Gender ( ¦ÀýÀ¡ø)
It denotes
female animals or person
¦ÀýÀ¡¨Äì ÌÈ¢ôÀÐ.
. . .
±.¸¡ðÎ
Mother = «ý¨É
Hen = ¦Àð¨¼ì
§¸¡Æ¢
Headmistress =
¾¨Ä¨Á ¬º¢Ã¢¨Â
3. Common Gender
( ¦À¡ÐôÀ¡ø )
It denotes
either male or female
¬ýÀ¡Ä¡¸×õ,
¦ÀñÀ¡Ä¸×õ ¦À¡ÐÅ¡¸ ÅÕÅÐ. . . .
±.¸¡ðÎ
Servant =
À½¢Â¡Ç÷
Teacher = ¬º¢Ã¢Â÷
Doctor = ÁÕòÐÅ÷
4. Neuter Gender
( ÀÄÅ¢ý À¡ø )
A Noun is neuter
if it indicates persons or animals of neither sex or lifeless things.
¬Ïõ, ¦ÀñÏõ þøÄ¡¾
«øÄÐ ¯Â¢ÃüȨÅ.
±ÎòÐ측ðÎ
Tree = ÁÃõ
Book = Òò¾¸õ
Pen = ±ØЧ¸¡ø
Table = §Á¨º
º¢Ú ÌÆ󨾸Ùõ º¢Ú
À¢Ã¡½¢¸Ùõ ܼ Neuter Gender ¬¸ ¸Õ¾ôÀθ¢ýÈÉ.
ÅÄ¢¨Á, ¦¸¡Î¨Á
º¡÷ó¾ ¦À¡Õð¸ÙìÌ Masculine gender ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢Î§Å¡õ.
±ÎòÐ측ðÎ
The sun, Winter
time
The sun sheds
his beams of rich and poor alike .
ÝâÂý ¾ÉÐ
´Ç¢ì¸¾¢÷¸¨Ç À½ì¸¡Ã÷¸Ç¢ý §ÁÖõ ²¨Æ¸Ç¢ý §ÁÖõ ´§Ã Á¡¾¢Ã¢Â¡¸ ¯¾¢÷츢ýÈÐ.
«ÆÌ, «ýÒ, ¸Õ¨½
º¡÷ó¾ ¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç Feminine Gender ø ÌÈ¢ôÀ¢Î§Å¡õ.
The moon ,
spring, atom, ship
The ship lost
all her boats in the violent storm
ÝáÅǢ¢ø º¢ì¸¢Â
¸ôÀø ¾ÉÐ À¼Ì¸¨Ç þÆó¾Ð.
º¡¾Ã½Á¡¸
¸Å¢¨¾¸Ç¢ø¾¡ý þó¾ Ó¨È ¯À§Â¡¸ôÀÎò¾Àð¼¡Öõ
º¢Ä ¯Â¢ÃüÈô
¦À¡Õð¸¨Ç ¯¨Ã¿¨¼Â¢Öõ ¬ñÀ¡Ä¡¸§Å¡ ¦ÀñÀ¡Ä¸§Å¡ ÀÂýÀÎòЧšõ.
There are three
ways of converting from a Masculine Noun into Feminine Noun.
¬ñÀ¡¨Ä ¦ÀñÀ¡Ä¡¸
Á¡üÈ ãýÚ ÅÆ¢¸û. . . .
- By using entirely different word
ÓØÅÐõ Á¡ÚÀð¼
Å¡÷ò¾¢¨Â ¯À§Â¡¸¢òÐ...
Masculine
|
Feminine
|
Boy
|
Girl
|
Brother
|
sister
|
Hero
|
heroine
|
Abbot
|
abbess
|
Horse
|
mare
|
Husband
|
wife
|
Proprietor
|
proprietrix
|
Conductor
|
conductress
|
- By adding a syllable ( -ess, -ine, -trix, -a. . . )
Masculine Feminine
Author authoress
Host hostess
Lion lioness
Poet poetess
Mayor mayoress
Executor executrix
Sultan sultana
Fox vixen
Jew jewess